As semiconductor systems evolve into highly integrated and performance-driven platforms, the use of multiple clock domains has become unavoidable. System-on-chip architectures routinely combine processors, peripherals, memory interfaces, and accelerators, each operating at different frequencies or derived from independent clock sources. While this approach improves performance and pow... https://real-estate-lead-manageme94836.onesmablog.com/the-importance-of-end-to-end-design-flow-understanding-in-vlsi-engineering-80547548