Introduction: During upper cervical anterior fusion involving C2. the branches of the superior laryngeal and hypoglossal nerves traversing the operative field are at risk for injury. mainly from excessive retraction and/or incidental ligation. These injuries would cause postoperative dysphagia and/or dysphonia that are often transient but might sometimes persist for several months. https://www.chiggate.com/loving-earth-jilungin-dreaming-tea-30g-cheap/