oud, stringed musical instrument outstanding in medieval and fashionable Islamic music. It's the mother or father of the ecu lute. The oud has a deep pear-shaped physique, a fretless fingerboard, and a relatively shorter neck and considerably fewer acutely bent-again pegbox than the ecu lute. Alfonso X, “The Wise”, https://jeffreyhypfv.blogars.com/33779449/the-basic-principles-of-music-oud